Welcome
to
The
Douglas
Kelley
Show
List
http://dks.thing.net
Dear Intergalactic DKS Friends and
Supporters,
Welcome to the program. As you know
Christmas
is coming up, and things are a little slow in the
art world. However, I thought I would this time to explore what I
call
LaMo Cinema, or
late modernism cinema by jumping on
the bandwagon of
Avatar,
which opens tomorrow and is a
science fiction
action adventure
epic
film
written and directed by
James
Cameron whose other films included;
The Abyss,
The Terminator,
Aliens,
The Abyss,
Terminator 2: Judgment Day,
True Lies,
Titanic, and
Spider-Man and Dark Angel. It
is an off world
film
genre that uses
science fiction:
speculative,
science-based
depictions
of theoretical phenomena unrelated to
science, such as
extra-terrestrial
life
forms,
alien worlds,
esp,
time
travel, and stuff like
spacecraft,
robots, and corny dialogue to focus on, in an
un-threatening way, are on contemporary
political or
social
issues, and philosophical issues like the
human condition. And I
thought I would do it again in my inimitable
Wikipedia links style.
D isikipedia- Where I mix and match
and copy edit many
fields, both real and imagined, mashing up the theoretical with the
purely biased, but providing some related links to help
clarify what I expect is the complete confusion. Please note, I
have not seen this movie, so this is
conjecture at its worst.
From Dikipedia, the insane LaMo
encyclopedia
Pandora is also home to the Na’vi, a
sentient humanoid race, who, although considered primitive, are
more
physically capable than humans. Standing 10 feet tall, with tails and
sparkling blue skin, the Na’vi
live in harmony with their unspoiled world. As treasure hunting Earth
creeps encroach deeper
into their forests in search of space booty, the Na’vi, formidable warrior,
counterattack to defend their homes.
Jake has
unwittingly been recruited to
become part of this
encroachment. Since humans can't breathe on Pandora,
the Marines create genetically-bred
human-Na’vi hybrids known as Avatars. So
on Pandora, with his Avatar body, Jake's able to walk
again and is sent deep into its jungles to scout for his fellow off
world imperialist storm troopers. In the jungle Jake encounters many of
Pandora's beauties and
dangers, but none more lovely than a young Na’vi female, Neytiri of the local clan he us
infiltrates. Over time, Jake finds he likes the Pandora lifestyle and
falls in love with Neytiri (Zoe Saldaña). As a
result, Jake finds himself caught
between the military-industrial forces of Earth and the Na’vi,
forcing
him to choose sides in an epic battle that will decide the fate of Pandora. A trailer for it
is here:
http://www.hulu.com/watch/110975/making-a-scene-avatar
Plot
Analysis
Generally, it looks to me as if James Cameron wishes to continue to
build on his utopianist view that cooperation can reconcile humanity
with technology (as seen in Aliens, and Terminator 2:
Judgment Day,) when two protagonists, each who face impossible
odds, work together to achieve their goals, with strong female characters. (Sarah Connor and
Ellen Ripley
being the most famous.)
"Philosopher
Stephen Mulhall has
remarked that the four
Alien
films represent an artistic rendering of
the difficulties faced by the
woman's "voice" to have itself heard in a masculinist society,
as
Ripley continually encounters males who try to silence her and to force
her to submit to their desires. Mulhall sees this depicted in several
places in
Aliens, particularly the inquest scene in which
Ripley's explanation for the deaths and destruction of the
Nostromo,
as
well
as her attempts to warn the board members of the alien danger,
are met with officious disdain. However, Mulhall believes that
Ripley's
relationship with Hicks illustrates that Aliens
"is devoted ...
to the possibility of modes of masculinity that seek not to stifle but
rather to accommodate the female voice, and modes of femininity
that
can acknowledge and incorporate something more or other of masculinity
than our worst nightmares of it."
Avatar
also seems to seek to cash in on the current popularity of
Superhero fiction, a genre
characterized by beings with much
higher than usual capability and prowess, such as
Jake the Avatar and the
Na’vi, who are generally inbued with
a natural desire or
need to help their fellow citizens. Think
Stan Lee
(co-creator of
Spider-Man, the
Fantastic Four, the
X-Men,
and
the
Hulk) and
Marv
Wolfman, the creator of
Blade
for Marvel Comics, and
The
New Teen Titans for DC Comics.
The
Na’vi's home is a
fantastical magical realist Utopia that finds itself smack up against
the usual colonialist
corporate
militarist dystopia out for profit in addition to, the benefits
of
increased power and authority. As seen in the serializations of
Alien,
Resident Evil and
RoboCop.
But I'm not sure how it will play out in the end, but what I hope he
adds in,
addition to these traditional science fiction genre lines will be an
exploration of, how can I say this discreetly?
The Mind F#!k Genre
The leading exponent of which is
Philip K. Dick (Dec. 16,
1928 – March 2, 1982) an American novelist,
short story writer, and
essayist
whose published work during his lifetime was almost entirely in the
science fictionsociological, political and
metaphysical themes in novels dominated by
monopolistic corporations,
authoritarian governments,
and
altered states.
In his later works, Dick's thematic focus strongly reflected his
personal interest in metaphysics and
theology. He often drew upon his own life
experiences and addressed the nature of
drug abuse,
paranoia and
schizophrenia, and transcendental experiences in
novels such as
A Scanner Darkly and
VALIS.
"I want to write about people I love,
and put them into a fictional
world spun out of my own mind, not the world we actually have, because
the world we actually have does not meet my standards," Dick wrote of
these stories. "In my writing I even question the universe; I wonder
out loud if it is real, and I wonder out loud if all of us are real."
Dick referred to
himself as a "fictionalizing
philosopher."
Dick's stories typically focus on the
fragile nature of what is "real" and the construction of personal
identity.
His stories often become surreal
fantasies as the main characters
slowly discover that their everyday world is actually an illusion
constructed by powerful external entities, vast political conspiracies,
or simply from the vicissitudes of an unreliable narrator. Alternate
universes and simulacra were common plot devices,
with fictional worlds inhabited by common, working people, rather than
galactic elites. "There are no heroes in Dick's books," Ursula K. Le Guin wrote,
"but there are heroics. One is reminded of Dickens: what counts is
the honesty, constancy, kindness and patience of ordinary people."
Dick was heavily influenced by the work
of Carl Jung, who was a
self-taught psychiatrist and expert on the unconscious and
the mythological foundations of conscious experience and was open to
the
reality underlying mystical experiences. The Jungian constructs that
interested Dick were his archetypes of the
collective unconscious, group
projection/ hallucination,
synchronicities, and personality
theory.
Mental
illness and drug use was a constant
interest of Dick's, and themes of
mental illness permeate his work. The novel Clans of the Alphane
Moon centers on an entire society made up of descendants of
lunatic asylum inmates. Dick was a stimulants user for much of his
life.
Background
The Mind Control Genre had its roots, I
believe, in Cold War propaganda about North Korean success at
brainwashing, which helped spawned a film and literary boom
in paranoid novels about spies, saboteurs, and double
agents which stoked the cold
war's " have." The most
paranoid feature of these plots was their circularity of developments,
wherein the
protagonist comes full circle only to find out that in
uncovering his true mission and identity, he had been
just executing the very mission his tormentors
had implanted in his brain from the beginning, negating the
concept of free will or action.
Invariably the Mind F@*k Genre centers on areas dedicated
totalitarians,
corporate technocrats, or secret agency villains whose power/control
quest is to create perfect robot soldier/assassin zombies, who can
still
function as they traverse a treacherous landscape that roams from total paranoia
to schizophrenia to narrative realism to surrealistic subjectivity
after their brains, their bodies, and their souls have been tortured
into submission by both low to high tech brainwashing machines.
The Bourne Series cover Matt
Damon’s existential quest of to discover why, when given certain
Pavlovian commands,
he turns into an unstoppable assassin. The Manchurian Candidate,
Frank Sinatra’s 1962 movie that foreshadowed the JFK
assassination is a
early example of this Genre.
It's as if Karl Marx’s theory of the
social alienation gets morphed into full scale
schizophrenia with both heroes and villains being converted to
subject commodities to be redrawn for profit and prestige, while
commenting
on issues such as xenophobia,
propaganda,
and
cognitive dissonance.
I would call Avatar a
LaMo non-magical realist science-fiction adventure film with
themes of imperialism
and biodiversity. I'm only
guessing now but I think that Avatar could be
a pastiche of five different highly enjoyed science fiction films.
- Aliens, a 1986 science fiction action
film directed by James
Cameron and starring Sigourney Weaver, Carrie
Henn, Michael Biehn, Lance Henriksen, and Bill
Paxton. Set fifty-seven years after the first film it is regarded
by many
film critics as a benchmark for the
action and science fiction genres. In Aliens,
Weaver's character Ellen
Ripley returns to the planetoid LV-426 where she first encountered
the hostile Alien
accompanied by Colonial Marines whose action adventure tone was in
contrast to the horror
motifs of the original.
- Minority Report is a 2002 science fiction film
directed by Steven Spielberg and
loosely based on the short
story "The Minority Report"
by Philip K. Dick. Whose main
themes consider the classic philosophical questions surrounding foreknowledge and free
will vs. determinism.
- The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction-action film starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, and
Carrie-Anne Moss, which describes a future in which reality as
perceived by humans is actually the Matrix: a simulated reality
created by sentient machines
in order to pacify and subdue humans. Upon learning this, computer
programmer "Neo" joins a rebellion
against the machines, involving other
people
who have been freed from the "dream world" and into reality. The
makes numerous references to recent films and literature, and to
historical myths and philosophy including Buddhism, Gnosticism, Existentialism, Nihilism,
and occult tarot. The film's
premise resembles Plato's Allegory of the Cave,
René Descartes's evil genius, and the brain in a vat thought
experiment, also Jean Baudrillard's Simulacra and
Simulation is featured.
- 12 Monkeys is a 1995 science fiction film
directed by Terry
Gilliam, starring Bruce
Willis, Madeleine Stowe, Brad
Pitt, and Christopher Plummer.
Which depicts the world in 2035 as devastated by disease, forcing
the population underground. Convict (Willis)
"volunteers"
for time travel
duty to gather information in exchange for prison release. When he
arrives in the past, he is arrested and locked up in a psychiatric hospital,
where he meets (Stowe), a
psychiatrist, and (Pitt), a
fellow mental patient
with animal rights and
anti-consumerist
leanings.
- Total Recall is a 1990
American science fiction action film featureing Arnold Schwarzenegger
and Sharon
Stone, based on the Philip K. Dick story "We Can
Remember It for
You Wholesale", directed by Paul Verhoeve. The film
explores the question of reality
versus delusion,
a
recurrent topic in Philip K. Dick’s works. The plot calls for the
lead character and the audience to question whether the character’s
experience is real or being fed directly to his mind. Which just may
turn out to be the case for Jake on Pandora.
Thank you very much and good night.
Sincerely yours,
DK
The Douglas Kelley Show List
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